What is your understanding of light when appreciating the works of architectural photographers? Are they neon lights shuttling through buildings? Or immersed in high-tech acousto-optic? Appreciation of the world's top architectural photography works introduces that no matter what form of light source, the combination with architecture will produce different effects when it emits different light. With the change of time or light, the image of the building also changes. In the art circle, there are several architects who have brought the effect of light and shadow into full play and created many works for experienced audiences.
But from another perspective, "light source" is actually the existence of another kind of art, Reasonable use can show different artistic values For example, in the eyes of architects, light and shadow are actually more like a kind of material. After all, light and architectural space are interdependent. Making good use of sunlight will make buildings full of magic charm.
No matter what form of light source, when it emits different light, its combination with buildings will produce different effects. With the change of time or light, the image of the building also changes. There are a few architects in the art circle who bring the effect of light and shadow into full play and create works of many experienced audiences 。
Natural light today Light as the "medium" , take you into the architectural circle, and see how some outstanding artists play new tricks with light and shadow!
Le Corbusier
Exquisite light source application
Le Corbusier (1887-1965), a master architect, besides his high attainments in architecture, also set foot in multiple fields such as furniture designers, sculptors, painters and writers. After his death, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) commemorated Cobusier's "outstanding contribution to the modernist movement", List its 17 famous architectural works as world heritage This is the first example in the construction industry. recommend: Ranking of American Photography Universities
(UNESCO) official documents
His work is known as "the miracle of architecture", and the famous "starry sky" church in France - Saint Pierre's Church is also known as The Last Le Corbusier It took 46 years for Corbusier's posthumous work to be completed from design to establishment.
Exterior of Saint Pierre's Church
Stepping into its interior, you will find its mystery. What is striking about St. Pierre's Cathedral is the design of interior light. The use of point light source, line light source and area light source in the church is extremely exquisite.
Appreciation of the world's top architectural photography works
The point light source in the design is the light projected from the skylight on one side of the church dome. As time goes on, changes in light will produce different light and shadow effects.
Light details of Saint Pierre's Church
The linear light source is the daylighting belt of the spiral track, which forms the spiral light belt through the diffuse reflection light. The area light source is a nebulous lattice composed of inlaid plexiglass light guide rods. The dome rises towards the sky, and the light source contrasts with the huge dark space above.
These lights Artificial intelligence lighting technology is not used Instead, Cobusier designed circular holes of different sizes on the concrete shell and installed plexiglass so that sunlight can shine through the glass.
Light details of Saint Pierre's Church
Visually, the impression of the interior of the church is more striking The light varies with the angle of the sun and the intensity of the sun. The light patterns are like water waves, which move on the walls beautifully. These gifts from nature make the whole church appear in a psychedelic world of stars.
Appreciation of works of architectural photographers
Unlike most churches, this famous French cathedral is obviously It is more in line with the artistic style of the architect Corbusier There is no grand impression, but it is more practical. The design sense is formed by integrating natural light. Cobusier is more in line with the concept of modern people's new living habits.
James Turrell
Sensory form to experience the existence of light
James Terrell, an artist of light space, was born in Los Angeles, California, USA in 1943. Since he obtained a pilot's license at the age of 16, he has been committed to restoring antique aircraft to support his art hobby. For the next half century, James Terrell Has been creating works of art related to light and space to pursue the limits of human sensory exploration 。
《Apani》2011
From the original small space projection device artwork to the later "Skylight" that makes people think about the relationship between space and people, and to the "Rodin Crater" that allows people to contact the stars in the universe, his thinking about the relationship between human and light is throughout. His works not only interpret light, but also teach people how to perceive light sources 。
《Action》
Including works "Roden Crater" Rodan Crater is located in the desert of Arizona in the United States. The artist plans to build a large naked eye observation station of celestial movement using volcanic limestone as material and a dead volcano.
Roden Crater
The artist's creation here is to better observe the light of the universe. At the beginning of the construction planning of "Luodeng Crater", Terrell consulted senior astronomers about astronomical knowledge to calculate the excavation parameters of holes and tunnels in the crater.
Crater observation station
Terrell Through various tunnels, openings, skylights, as well as blocking or enhancing the light of the sun, moon, stars and planets And create a celestial body movement observation station in the desert full of fresh experience.
In this observatory, you can watch the changes of stars, the setting of the sun and the rising of the moon, including the obscure winter solstice and summer solstice. The view here has the subjective perspective of the artist ——The entrance, planetary chamber and tunnel are connected with the pinhole camera to observe the light and shadow changes of the sun and moon in operation from a set angle.
Light shadow change of Luodeng crater
Whether it is the overall idea of the work or the internal design, Rodent Crater reflects everywhere Terrell has been trying to change human consciousness and senses through light and space , introducing the audience to a feeling of retreating into the center of the earth and embracing the sky.
Roden Crater
As for the original intention of creating the design of Roden Crater, Terrell once said: "My wish is to build a situation. I invite you to come and show you, and eventually it will become your experience." Roden Crater is the most famous work of Turrell, and it is also a project that is still in continuous creation.
Olafur Eliasson
Light the magic source of space vision
Olafur Eliasson, an Icelandic artist, often draws inspiration from the natural scenery, and has created countless online landmarks for the world. I have never seen an artist who can move the huge sun into the room; Move the waterfall to Versailles; Bringing Greenland's ice to London allows people to intuitively feel the climate change Even created architectural design projects—— Fjord House。
Fjord House
Eliasson is extremely good at using light, color and natural phenomena He pays attention to audience participation and guides people to experience and comprehend. His works at Versailles illustrate his best understanding of light sources.
Appreciation of Aesthetic Architectural Photography
He used a circular cut mirror, filled with yellow single frequency light and black spacing, and placed it in different directions in the palace. It looks like the moon shuttling in the palace. The audience can feel the infinite mirror image through their own movement in the continuous and intermittent.
Deep mirror(yellow)
After that, Eliasson was recognized by ARoS Art Museum and completed the transformation of the top floor of the museum - Your Rainbow Panorama. Olivier's idea came from the rainbow, which is also to It conforms to the original design concept of the museum.
Your Rainbow Panorama
Inspired by Dante's Divine Comedy, the ground floor of the nine storey hell is located below the museum building, The audience keeps feeling the light in the process of upward movement To the top floor of the museum, where Dante's "heaven" is located.
In Eliasson's idea, This panoramic corridor is also a city growth ring that changes according to sunlight and color. Every day, the sun shines through the stained glass onto the urban buildings, and different areas are covered with different colors in turn, which makes the ARoS Museum not only like a lighthouse, but also can indicate the transition between the division of urban attractions and time.
ARoS Museum
Eliasson's outstanding point is that he regards space as the carrier of experience through movement. Therefore, space and time are related, meaning is born, and that's why, The combination of light and buildings produces aesthetic value.
Through the sharing of the above three artists, it is easy to see the diversity of art. As the essence of visual art, the principle of light and shadow requires us to seek inspiration from nature and life, and explore the value of art from more perspectives.
Multi-dimensional exploration of art The creative method of "" is also applicable to us. When a certain inspiration is implemented, we can also use different techniques and perspectives to explore, constantly extend the professional field, and get out of the fixed area of thinking.
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