What are the famous universities in the ranking of architectural universities? Is it difficult to enter the top 5 architectural universities in the world? The major of architectural design is the combination of science and art, and also the most difficult subject in the major of art. It has high requirements not only for students, but also for institutions and teachers. Therefore, the representative institutions of architecture are concentrated among the world's top comprehensive universities all the year round. The British and American architecture colleges are the first choice for students because of their geographical advantages and commercial resources. Today, according to QS, the top five British and American universities in the world architecture university rankings are: UCL, MIT, Harvard, UCB and Cambridge University, to analyze the course setting, teaching resources and enrollment requirements of architecture for everyone, To help students have a comprehensive understanding of the top institutions in these shrines.
Top 5 of world architecture universities:
1. Bartlett School of Architecture, University of London:
UCL is the largest comprehensive university with the widest range of disciplines in the UK. The architecture university ranks first, representing the top scientific research strength in the UK. Bartlett is the architecture school of UCL, which covers all disciplines under the architecture category. Architecture and planning have a high reputation in the world.
In addition, when UCL is mentioned, it has to be mentioned that AA Architectural Alliance College Because of its particularity, AA does not usually appear in the major lists, but it is also considered as one of the most prestigious and influential institutions in the construction industry. These two schools are not only geographically close, but also have many overlaps in terms of teachers and school resources.
But different from AA, UCL is a comprehensive college, which integrates all disciplines, and its teaching goal is not only to cultivate professional architects, It is also to cultivate students' ability to explore the boundary of architecture On Bartlett's official website, it is also mentioned that architecture graduates need to have the ability to move to other directions for employment, such as furniture design, film production, website design, etc.
Professional settings:
Undergraduate major: Architecture BSc
Postgraduate major: Architecture MArch
The architecture major of UCL undergraduate is three-year. Except for the first academic year, 70% of the remaining courses are completed in the work of specific project design units. You can choose projects according to your own interests. The teachers are all top practitioners and experts from the construction industry who will help each student complete the task in the form of a group.
Most of the courses in the first year are theoretical knowledge, which aims to help students understand architectural technology, history, theory, etc In addition to preparing students for careers in the construction industry, students are also required to learn more powerful social forces, emphasizing the indivisibility of architecture, culture, specialty and technology.
There are 13 units for undergraduate students and 41 units for graduate students to choose from. Each unit has different styles and is led by different supervisors. The method of mutual selection between supervisors and students is adopted to determine specific work projects.
There are various types of projects, which are more related to social issues. For example, there is a course - "anger management" in the undergraduate stage, which is to discuss American culture, analyze the meaning of public buildings that give people a sense of belonging, and how to fight against unjust social structures during the Trump period, Specifically, how the infrastructure applied to Chicago urban communities has been transformed to speed up the process of urbanization.
Graduates of UCL Architecture also have advantages in employment, whether it is the teaching mode of units or excellent school resources. In addition, graduates of this major have established other professional knowledge systems in their own practice, such as new media, layout exhibitions and activities, urban design, furniture design or film production.
Application conditions:
Resume, recommendation letter, TOEFL 93+/IELTS 6.5 or above, bachelor's degree 85+
Postgraduate major applicants: they need to have a second degree in architecture from a British university, or an overseas education of equivalent standards, and have relevant work experience
Collection requirements:
After the application materials are approved, the school will inform the students of the specific theme and requirements of the works by email, and the students need to complete and upload them within the specified time. (Therefore, it is recommended that students prepare in advance)
2. MIT:
MIT is one of the representatives of the world's famous universities and is known as the "top university of science and technology in the world". However, in the eyes of art students, it is also a top art school. It is the first one opened in the United States Architectural Design The university of the course has ranked first in the QS ranking for four consecutive years, including the well-known Chinese architects such as I.M. Pei and Yonghe Zhang.
The requirements of MIT's School of Architecture for students are Strict entry and strict exit , adopt rigorous scientific research methods, cultivate students' innovation in the field of architecture, emphasize the multi-level development of architecture, art, science and technology, and guide students to think more about the possibility of people and the environment.
Professional settings:
Undergraduate: BA of Science in Art and Design
Postgraduate: Architecture MArch/SMArchS
In undergraduate study, Becoming an American Professional Registered Architect - MArch is the core goal of MIT architecture The school year is five years. In addition to meeting the standards of a professional architect, students should also be exposed to the humanities and sciences required for the foundation of architectural education, including urban planning, visual art, new media art and architectural art history.
As a postgraduate major, MIT has two degrees. The first is Master of Architecture (MArch), which is a three-year program. The main courses are also studio courses led by professional teachers. There are about three core projects, and three optional courses, which are composed of interdisciplinary projects in different directions.
M. The arch degree course is like a professional training for architects, and SMArchS prefers research degrees The academic year is two-year. The purpose is to provide more students with different backgrounds with a deeper understanding of this subject.
The courses of this major are more focused on lecture, and the subject focuses on the research of architectural theory, as well as the problems existing in the design and practice of modern architecture in the world. The school will provide more than 6 real cases for students, and students will have the opportunity to visit the site every year, but this course does not provide certification of architect qualification.
Application conditions:
Resume, 3 letters of recommendation, TOEFL 100/IELTS 7.0 or above (but EET test is required for admission), transcripts of all relevant degrees, interviews
Collection requirements:
1. No more than 30 pages, and the file size is no more than 15MB.
2. Please try your best to choose creative work direction, whether it is personal, academic or interdisciplinary cooperation.
3. Harvard University:
The department of architecture of Harvard University, which is said to be born for the first place, is also the first in the United States. It belongs to the Graduate School of Design, with a total of Three departments of architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning and design The three disciplines all integrate the knowledge of these three professional directions, but there is no undergraduate program at present.
Harvard is most famous for its landscape architecture. The predecessor of the School of Design was also the combination of the former School of Landscape Architecture and the School of Urban Planning. This discipline mainly studies the relationship between cities, humanities and environment, and uses architectural language to promote the process of urbanization.
Gund Hall Studio of Harvard University
In addition to the world's top designers as a team of teachers, Harvard Design School also provides students with various high-tech studio studios. In order to encourage everyone to develop ideas and create independently, the school has set up an independent work station for each student.
Professional settings:
Postgraduate: MArch I/MArch II Architecture
Harvard Architecture has no undergraduate program, and graduate programs are divided into different courses according to the two degrees, MArch I is for undergraduates who are not majoring in architecture The focus of the course is to supplement relevant professional knowledge and skills, so there will be rich studio courses as practice;
In addition, there are a series of professional courses focusing on visual research to help students build independent thinking ability and design and creation awareness.
The MArch II discipline is aimed at architecture students who have studied for 5 years For students at this stage, the purpose of the course is to improve their ability to solve problems and theoretical analysis.
No matter which major, it runs through in the form of project. All the tutors who help students are masters in the field of architecture. In addition, the school also provides students with advanced information infrastructure and diversified library resources Committed to working together with students to cope with the challenges in the field of architecture in today's society and environment 。
Application conditions:
Transcripts, 3 letters of recommendation, GRE scores (verbal 157; quantitative 159; Analytical writing sections 4.0), TOEFL score 90+
curriculum vitae:
1) , no more than 300 words;
2) And answer the following questions:
a. In the process of architectural design, what are the attractive reasons?
b. What advantages can your original major or background bring to the study of architecture?
c. How do you understand "Less is more"?
d. Tell an experience of overcoming difficulties (MArch II does not exceed 1000 words, indicating the direction and field that I hope to start research in the future)
Collection requirements:
A. Number of pages: within 30 pages (excluding contents and cover pages)
B. Video works can be submitted as an auxiliary, with the number less than 3 and the video length not exceeding 60s
C. Students of MARCH I can submit other forms of creative works, such as sculpture, painting, etc.
4. UC Berkeley:
The University of California is not only the academic center of the United States, but also a world famous public university. Berkeley, the founding campus of the University of California, is one of the most liberal and inclusive universities. The Department of Architecture, the Department of Urban and Regional Planning and the Department of Landscape Architecture belong to the School of Landscape Environment Different from other colleges and universities, they offer bachelor of arts degrees. The QS World University Ranking Organization released the 2019 QS World University Ranking, of which the University of California, Berkeley, ranked 27th in the world in 2019. Ranked 4th in the world by USNews World University in 2018-19, and 5th in the world by world university academia.
The school's architecture teaching has made outstanding contributions to the history of world architecture, Has been committed to providing new directions for future buildings Berkeley convenes leaders in various construction fields to teach students cutting-edge professional content every year.
Professional settings:
Postgraduate major: M Arch Program
The curriculum of UCB's architecture major focuses on interdisciplinary practice. Through research and learning in various fields of architecture, students can master a solid foundation in design skills, digital construction technology, sociology and other aspects.
Postgraduate majors are divided into three different training programs according to students from different backgrounds:
One year studio, two-year master of architecture and three-year master of architecture 。
One year studio - students are required to have a five-year undergraduate degree in American architecture. Therefore, the curriculum of this subject will aim at design innovation, with bionic technology and human culture transformation as the theme.
Two year Master of Architecture - students are required to have at least relevant architectural background, including interior, landscape, space design, etc; Three year Master of Architecture can accept interdisciplinary students, but requires at least an internationally recognized undergraduate degree.
For the 2-3 year architecture major, besides supplementing the school's professional theoretical knowledge, the course content is more focused on laboratory research, Most of the topics are based on the theme of natural ecology, and explore the frontiers of architectural design through a large number of new technologies and new materials.
Application conditions:
Personal statement within 500 words, IELTS 7.0 or above or TOEFL 90+(GRE is not required) GPA3.0 or above, letters of recommendation (3 letters)
Collection requirements:
a. No more than 12 pages, the size format is 8.5 * 11 inches;
b. The form of works is unlimited, including installation art, architectural design, furniture design;
c. The work should be completed independently. If it is a cooperative project, please specify.
5. Cambridge University:
Cambridge, like the above universities, is a world famous university, but the atmosphere here is not different. Cambridge, as one of the oldest universities, has many beautiful medieval buildings on its campus. The artistic and romantic learning atmosphere has also created this "cradle of natural science".
Architecture is the only professional field combining art and science in Cambridge University It combines design creativity with Cambridge's consistent rigorous academic characteristics. The Department of Architecture provides students with sufficient space and top teachers to help students make breakthrough creation in a comfortable environment.
Professional settings:
Undergraduate major: BA Architecture
Postgraduate major: ARB/RIBA Architecture
Since there are few architectural students enrolled by Cambridge University every year, the ratio of teachers and students and the school resources are very superior. Cambridge Architecture attaches great importance to students' creativity and curiosity, and has a high degree of freedom in curriculum arrangement. Students have a lot of opportunities and time for independent research.
The academic year of the undergraduate course is three years. In the first year, the focus of study is to understand the architectural language and various forms of traditional architecture, mainly in the form of lecture, and to complete the corresponding papers. In addition, students in this year need to master basic software operations.
In the next two years, the study mainly focuses on project practice, including the restoration of buildings and cultural relics, such as lecture, classes and visits. At least 3 complete works should be completed in the form of studio.
The postgraduate courses are part of the school's innovative design plan. The major is guided by designers who are leading the forefront of contemporary architecture. The teaching is carried out around history and architectural philosophy, contemporary culture, urban planning and other contents, while combining architectural structure design, environmental design and other aspects.
Application conditions:
Transcripts and A Level scores, IELTS 7.0 or above, application forms and resumes, interviews (including written examination of papers and assessment of professional knowledge), and portfolios are not required, but students are recommended to provide them.
The above is the ranking of architectural universities. It is not easy to enter the world's top 5 architectural universities. You need to prepare the architectural works collection, language transcripts, etc. step by step. There are some differences in curriculum design and career planning between famous British and American architecture schools, but there are similarities in terms of enrollment requirements. Students can apply to multiple colleges and universities according to the target country at the same time. For example, in the past, there were also students from Britain and the United States who applied for and got good offers at the same time!
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