How about studying in the United States for urban planning majors ？ Which country is the best place for urban planning majors to study abroad ? Among many majors studying abroad, Study abroad in urban planning It has always been high, mainly facing Britain and the United States, and plays an increasingly important role in the comprehensive development of cities. Today we will talk about the urban planning specialty in the United States, and at the end of the article, we will recommend several American Urban Planning Universities oh
Introduction to American Urban Planning:
Urban Planning, including urban, community and regional planning, is often referred to as "City, Community, and Regional Planning" or "City Planning" in English. Ranking of American Urban Planning Professions In urban planning, colleges and universities mainly use architectural design principles to plan and design the distribution of buildings in cities, communities or regions, improve the quality of life, beauty and convenience of the city, land utilization rate (which also indirectly achieves the purpose of protecting land), and also solve traffic congestion and urban pollution problems through better planning.
The buildings involved in this major include all kinds of facilities closely related to people's life, such as public transportation, urban drainage system, residential houses, shopping centers, hospitals, green grass or parks. It also involves many related knowledge such as economy, land use, transportation and architecture. Urban Planning and Urban Design are two majors with basically the same meaning. They are both majors of designing and planning cities (from small towns to large regions). Generally, these two majors can be regarded as the same major. In China, the disciplines related to urban planning or urban design are collectively referred to as "urban planning and design".
Main branches of urban planning major studying abroad:
City and Regional Planning is a big concept. Because planning involves many aspects, students are required to choose one or two directions for a master's degree in planning.
The main directions are: environmental planning; Planning history and theory; Community and economic development, housing policy, land use planning/policy, transportation policy, regional planning, urban design, natural resources policy Community development; Land use planning, etc.
Ranking recommendation of American urban planning universities:
Harvard University
Harvard University（Harvard）
University of Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania（UPenn）
Louisiana State University
Louisiana State University,Baton Rouge（LSU）
Cornell University
Cornell University
University of Virginia
University of Virginia（UVA）
University of Southern California
University of Southern California（USC）
Virginia Tech
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univers
Analysis of City Planning and School Selection
When choosing schools, we should pay attention to:
1. Confirm whether the urban planning specialty of the school has been certified by the United States Bureau of Planning and Certification.
2. Clarify the pre course requirements of the major.
3. Are there many professional directions you can choose, and are there any professional branches you are interested in?
Curriculum of Urban Planning Major for Studying in the United States:
1. The length of study abroad for the Master of Urban Planning is generally two years, and the courses are mainly composed of professional basic compulsory courses and compulsory and elective courses of various branches.
2. Professional basic compulsory courses are general Including introduction to urban planning, urban economy, urban development and laws, urban planning theory, quantitative planning methods, etc The courses of each branch are rich in content, generally divided into a few compulsory branch courses, plus other elective courses, such as the community and economic development branch direction of the University of Pennsylvania.
3. Compulsory branch courses include Introduction to Community and Economic Development, Urban Economic Development Technology, Community Internship, while other elective courses include metropolitan food system, housing policy in developing countries, geography and public health, metropolitan labor market, community development policy and housing, etc. The traffic planning branch of the University of Michigan Ann Arbor. The required branch courses are transportation and land use planning, public policy and transportation, while other elective courses include Introduction to Geographic Information System, Introduction to Geographic Statistics, and Principles of Geographic Information System.
Application requirements for studying abroad in city planning
1. Application Background
Urban planning majors tend to have degrees or knowledge in architecture, planning, landscape architecture, environment, etc. However, urban design has more stringent requirements on relevant background 。
for example ： Columbia University The requirements for the background of applicants for master's degree in urban planning are: generally, the undergraduate majors of applicants are mostly architecture, engineering, sociology, politics, geography, economics and urban research. However, there are also applicants from undergraduate anthropology and other science majors.
for example : The requirements for the applicants' background of the Master of Urban Design at the University of Michigan Ann Arbor are: they must have a 5-year undergraduate degree in architecture, a 5-year undergraduate degree in landscape architecture, or a master's degree in architecture, a master's degree in landscape architecture, or a master's degree in urban planning.
2. Software background tendency
The urban design direction under urban planning pays more attention to the quality of the collection of works, while other branches pay more attention to the relevant research results, work practice and other software backgrounds. Some schools will request to submit a Writing Sample.
Prospects for studying and employment in urban planning in the United States:
According to the statistics of American Planning Association, more than 65% of American urban planning graduates work in government departments, about 20% work in various non-profit organizations, and less than 20% work in private enterprises. The planning work of government departments is mainly undertaken by master graduates, and the specific work is mainly about planning policy design, material planning and planning management. In teaching and scientific research institutions, there are more doctoral graduates in teaching institutions. In consulting and research institutions, there are graduates with various degrees. On the whole, the market demand for planning majors is more for masters than for doctoral graduates.
In the domestic design market, the largest demand is architectural design, followed by urban planning, and then urban design. Urban design pays more attention to the image, scale, space, and contour of the city, and is more related to architecture. Domestic design companies are generally divided into architectural design companies and urban planning institutes. The employment of general construction companies will be more advantageous if they have urban design and architectural background. Urban planning and urban design majors are suitable for planning management departments or planning and design institutes.
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